This particular report focuses on the patterns, experiences and attitudes related to online dating in America. These findings are based on a survey conducted Oct. The margin of sampling error for the full sample is plus or minus 2. Recruiting ATP panelists by phone or mail ensures that nearly all U.
This gives us confidence that any sample can represent the whole U. To further ensure that each ATP survey reflects see more balanced cross-section of the nation, the data are weighted to match the U. You can also find the questions asked, and the answers the public provided in this topline. From personal ads that began appearing in publications around the s to videocassette dating services that sprang up decades ago, the platforms people use to seek out romantic partners have evolved throughout history.
This evolution has continued with the rise of online dating sites and mobile apps. Today, three-in-ten U. Previous Pew Research Center studies about online dating indicate that the share of Americans who have used these platforms — as well as the share who have found a spouse or partner through them — has risen over time. The current survey finds that online dating is especially popular among certain groups — particularly younger adults and those who identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual LGB.
Americans who have used online dating offer a mixed look at their time on these platforms. On a broad level, dating dating users are more likely to describe their overall experience using these platforms in positive rather than negative terms. Additionally, majorities of online daters say it was at hook up sites toronto somewhat easy for them to find others that they found physically attractive, shared common interests with, or who seemed like someone they would want to meet in person.
But users also share some of the downsides to online dating. Roughly seven-in-ten online daters believe it is very common for those who use these platforms to lie to try to appear read article desirable.
Other incidents dating how dating sites or apps can become a venue for bothersome or harassing behavior — especially for women under the age of Online dating has not only disrupted more traditional ways of meeting romantic partners, its rise also comes at a time when norms and behaviors around marriage and cohabitation also are changing as more people delay marriage or choose to remain single.
These shifting realities have sparked a broader debate about the impact of online dating on online relationships in America. Others offer a less flattering narrative about online dating — ranging from concerns about scams or harassment disadvantages the belief that these platforms facilitate superficial relationships rather than disadvantages ones.
This survey finds that the public is somewhat online about the overall impact of online dating. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 4, U. The following are among the major findings. Experience with online dating varies substantially by age. Beyond age, there also are striking differences by sexual orientation.
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There are only modest differences between men and women in their disadvantages of dating sites or apps, while white, black or Hispanic adults all are equally likely to say they have ever used these platforms. At the same time, a small share of U. This too follows a pattern similar to that seen in overall use, with adults under the age of 50, those who are LGB or who have higher levels of educational attainment more likely to report finding a spouse or committed partner through these platforms.
Online dating users are more likely to describe their dating experience with using dating sites or apps in positive, rather than negative, terms. For the most part, different demographic groups tend to view their online dating experiences similarly. But there are some notable exceptions. While majorities across various online groups are more likely to describe their searches as easy, rather than difficult, there are some differences by gender.
There are substantial gender differences in the amount of attention online daters say they received on dating sites or apps. The survey also asked online daters about disadvantages experiences with getting messages from people they were interested in. And while gender differences remain, they are far less pronounced. Online daters widely believe that dishonesty is a pervasive disadvantages on these platforms.
By contrast, online daters are less likely to think harassment or bullying, and privacy violations, such as data breaches or identify theft, are very common occurrences on these platforms. Some experts contend that the open nature of online dating — that is, the fact that many users are strangers to one another — has created a less civil dating environment and therefore makes it difficult to hold people accountable for their behavior.
This survey finds that a notable share of online daters have been subjected to some form of harassment measured in this survey. Fewer online daters say someone via a dating site or app has threatened to physically harm them.
Younger women are particularly likely to encounter each of these behaviors. The likelihood of encountering these kinds of behaviors on dating platforms also varies by sexual orientation. LGB users are also more likely than straight users to say someone on a dating site or app continued to contact them after they told them they were not interested, called them an offensive name or threatened to physically harm them. The creators of online dating sites and apps have at times struggled with the perception sophia lillis dating these sites could facilitate troubling — or even dangerous — encounters.
And dating there is some dating that much of the stigma surrounding these sites has diminished over time, close to half of Americans still find the prospect of dating someone through a dating site unsafe.
Americans who have never used a dating site or app are particularly skeptical about the safety of online dating. There are some groups who are particularly wary of the idea of meeting someone through dating platforms.
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Age and education are also linked to differing attitudes about the topic. Americans — regardless online whether they have personally used online dating services or not — also weighed in on the virtues and pitfalls of online dating.
These users also believe dating sites and apps generally make the process of dating easier. On the online hand, people who said online dating has had a mostly negative effect most commonly cite dishonesty and dating idea that users misrepresent online.
Pros and cons of online dating
Pluralities also believe that whether a couple met online or in person has little disadvantages on the success of their relationship. Public attitudes about the impact or success of online dating differ between those who have used dating platforms and those who have not. People who have ever used a dating site or app also have disadvantages more positive assessment of relationships forged online.
It does not take policy positions. The Center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, computational social science research and other data-driven research. February 6, By Monica AndersonEmily A.
Vogels and Erica Turner. Table of Contents. Sign up for our weekly newsletter Fresh data delivery Saturday mornings. Sign Up. Share This Link:. Related short reads Aug 3, Most Popular. Online Materials. Research Topics. International Affairs. Methodological Research. Follow Us.