This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies. Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility:. As Valentine's Day approaches, the use of dating apps by people looking xpress make new connections ramps up.
Unfortunately, as people are looking for love, scammers are looking for ways to steal their money. A team at Georgia State University xpress sharing research that exposes the tactics used by scammers to gain users' trust and make them read more to cybercrime. He says the phenomenon known dating "romance fraud" is both often underreported and understudied.
He and his colleagues have recently published a study on this topic in the American Journal of Criminal Justice. In the physical world, maybe you can scam one or two people at a time. But thanks to social media and technology, a scammer can send an xpress or chat message to hundreds of people at once, just trawling for victims ," Topalli says. That makes it the third-ranked cybercrime overall in terms of losses. She says the goal of the research was to identify risk and protective factors for those targeted by so-called romance scammers in order to develop a model for victim vulnerability scam resilience.
The purpose is to identify patterns and uncover strategies that users can adopt to protect themselves," Wang says. The researchers gathered data from online testimonials on websites where victims share stories dating warn others, including stop-scammers. Using data analysis software, they created a romance fraud victim database using testimonials as a basis for analysis. They then analyzed the victims' stories to identify overarching themes.
The testimonials included those from victims who were approached on social networks like Facebook and Twitter, or on dating sitesincluding Tinder, Ashley Madison and OkCupid.
The researchers were able to identify a number of techniques and forms of deception that were most common and most successful for scammers. They dating preston speed things like using visceral, emotional triggers or influences, manufacturing a crisis, exploiting likability and similarity or eliciting the victim's sense of guilt. Agree, dating profile introduction consider common tactic used by scammers is to quickly ask their victims to migrate the relationship away from the app to a private email or messaging format like WhatsApp or Google Hangout in order to isolate them.
Catching Catfish: Investigating Online Romance Scams
Often, scammers will also pressure the victim to make quick decisions. Other red flags include online suitors refusing to have conversations on the phone, or not sending recent photographs. Of course, the biggest warning sign is that someone is asking you to part with your money.
Topalli recommends checking any new online relationship against a third party, like a trusted friend or family member. The researchers also identify common risk factors for potential victims.
They include a lack of familiarity with technology, which is often seen in older people. Young people are also vulnerable because they may be overconfident or inexperienced with initiating a relationship online. Unsurprisingly, others who make a good mark for scammers are those who have been through broken relationships and are simply looking for companionship.
Xpress research team says it's likely that the number of victims is vastly underrepresented, taking into consideration things like victim shame or even self-incrimination. Sometimes victims won't event accept that they've been scammed when confronted with evidence. There are numerous stories of people who just say, "No, I love this person, you've got it wrong' and then they will continue in the relationship," says Topalli. Wang says that since fraudsters tend to use very similar linguistic cues to deceive victims, online service providers could develop algorithm-based predictive tools to detect fraudulent attempts against potential victims that can be built into the dating and social media sites.
Romance fraud often results in not only financial loss but also long-lasting psychological trauma. The research indicates that victims of online romance scams undergo scam traumatic psychological aftermath similar to victims of domestic violence. Wang says she plans to explore further research utilizing surveys and interviews to dive deeper into the mindsets of offenders and victims in scam cyber world.
But you're basically putting yourself out in the Wild West," Topalli says. DOI: Provided by Georgia State University. More from Art, Music, History, and Linguistics. Use this form if you have come across a typo, dating or would like to xpress an edit request for the content on this page. For general inquiries, please use our contact form. For general feedback, use the public comments section below please adhere to guidelines. Your feedback is important to us. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages.
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