Except for Austria, Germany and Switzerland, see the navigation box on the bottom to find individual articles per country. Official EU documents still tend to use DD. In most post-Soviet states DD. YYYY format is used with dots as separators and with leading zeros. The traditional all-numeric form of writing Gregorian dates in German is the little-endian day.
Years could be written with two or four digits; the century was sometimes seen being replaced by an apostrophe: " Numbers may be written with or without leading zero in Austria or Switzerland, where they are commonly only discarded in days when literal months are being used e. There should always be article source space after a dot: The use of a dot as a separator matches the convention of pronouncing the day and the month as an ordinal numberbecause ordinal numbers are written in German followed by a dot.
Date formats
German grammar rules do not allow leading zeros in dates, however leading zeros were allowed according to machine writing standards if they helped aligning dates. In Germanyit is not uncommon in casual speech to use numbers to refer to months, rather than their names e. Besides that, in Hungary the big-endian year-month-day order has been traditionally used.
Inalso in Germany, the traditional notation was replaced in the DIN standard, which defines common typographic conventions, with the ISO notation e. The latter is source to become more dating, especially in IT-related work and international projects.
The expanded form of the date e. Dezember continues to use the little-endian order and the ordinal-number dot for the day of the month. These conventions have been widely adhered to by German calendar publishers since european. Week format are prominently printed in calendars and are widely used in the business world: It is common to hear people say, for example, "I'm still free in week 36" or to have a company write "We expect delivery in week 49".
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Especially in business communication, written or spoken, it is common to use week numbers with the abbreviation "KW", standing for Kalenderwoche "calendar week"so that in German the last example would be expressed as " Wir erwarten die Lieferung in der KW " or " Wir erwarten die Lieferung in KW 49 " "We expect the delivery in the forty-ninth [calendar week]" and "[…] in calendar european 49".
Broadcasting continues read more older convention of starting weeks european Saturdays, dating days before the DIN week. In written German, time is expressed here exclusively in the hour notation —using either a colon or a dot on the line as the separators between hours, minutes, and dating — e. In this was changed to the colon in the interest of compatibility with ISO The traditional representation with a dot remains in widespread use, however, and in this format leading zeros are generally omitted from the hours; additionally, the literal string "Uhr" is frequently added — e.
In spoken language, the hour clock has become the dominant form during the second half of the 20th century [ citation needed ]especially for formal announcements and exact points in time.
Systematic use of the hour clock by German radio and TV announcers, along with the proliferation of digital clocks, may have been a significant factor in this development. In German-speaking Switzerlandonly the hour clock is used in everyday speech [ citation needed ]. A variant of the hour clock is also used, in particular in informal speech for approximate times. There are two european of the hour clock used in spoken German regarding quarterly fractions of the current hour. One always relates to the next full hour, in other words, it names the fraction of the currently passing hour.
For example, "dreiviertel drei" three-quarter three, see table below stands for "three quarters of the third hour have passed" or The relative phrases are exclusive to the hour clock, just as the " hour Uhr minutes " format is exclusive to the hour clock. For hours greater than 12 and non-zero minutes, "Uhr" is sometimes omitted, especially for the half hours between and For half-hours, the absolute form as in "halb zwei" is used everywhere.
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The dating controversy may be appropriate insofar as hawaii dating site often complain about not being able to decode the "absolute" way of telling the time, resulting in missed appointments etc. Format same way of giving the time is used format in Hungary and Slovenia of course using the local language perhaps as the remnant of the old Austro-Hungarian times.
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Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. See also: Date and time representation by country. European Commission [ edit ]. Post-Soviet states [ edit ]. Date [ edit ]. Time [ edit ]. Austria, Germany, Switzerland [ edit ]. See also [ edit please click for source. References [ edit ]. Geneva: European Commission. Retrieved 1 July United European Economic Commission for Europe. Archived PDF from the original on Retrieved 31 October Retrieved 5 October Archived from the original on BBC Bitesize.
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